Why did the population of the UK rise dramatically between 1760 and 1870 Free Essays

In this exposition I will examine how the number of inhabitants in the UK rose and fell and why. Essentially there are just four elements in which the number of inhabitants in the UK had changed these are; the birth rate, the passing rate, displacement and movement. I will clarify how every one of these components had a section in the difference in populace. We will compose a custom paper test on For what reason did the number of inhabitants in the UK rise significantly somewhere in the range of 1760 and 1870 or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now Right off the bat I will talk about birth rate, and how it caused the flood of populace changes. Right off the bat, Age and Sex of the Population was one factor which caused an adjustment in the populace. In 1851 generally half of the number of inhabitants in England and Wales were under 23. The modern towns by and large had a more noteworthy extent of more youthful individuals than country regions. In those pieces of the country territories the quantity of elderly folks individuals was better than expected. Since there were barely any ladies of kid bearing age the birth rate would in general be lower. Because of the higher measure of employments accessible numerous individuals moved from the field to towns. Having a vocation implied that they could settle down prior and get hitched. Furthermore the towns offered far more prominent chances of finding an accomplice than the open country. Also, family size was another factor to the issue of populace flood. In the eighteenth and nineteenth century there was little control of the measure of kids individuals needed. Ladies kept on having youngsters during their kid bearing years one reason for this was on the grounds that they felt that their kids would pass on by the age of five. Numerous families had upwards of ten youngsters this was viewed as ordinary. In spite of the development to towns enormous families with a sound rustic condition made it workable for the number of inhabitants in the agrarian districts to develop. Marriage and Employment had a colossal influence likewise in the development of the populace. It was believed that the previous an individual wedded the prior they could settle down, anyway in the eighteenth century numerous youngsters needed to attempt long terms of apprenticeship subsequently they couldn’t get hitched and start a family early. During the mechanical upheaval apprenticeship started to decrease, all things considered a fall in the experts and ascend in the assembly line laborer. Because of the individuals moving to towns there were a bigger extent of more youthful individuals which could wed and settle down before. Numerous students of history accept this was one of the principle reasons that the birth pace of the populace in the eighteenth and nineteenth century had risen. This would have just had a slight impact in view of the change over from the rural business to the residential business in the period after 1790. The Speenhamland framework was thought to have helped ranch laborers since it gave the ranchers with a huge family a more noteworthy pay than that of a solitary individual. Besides, this was additionally considered as a principle motivation to the development in populace on account of the sharp ascent in the populace somewhere in the range of 1795 and 1834. Newborn child Mortality was a primary factor in the populaces change. High birth rates itself didn’t fundamental imply that the populace would endure it additionally relied upon the passing rate and whether the youngster would endure the hazards of earliest stages. The level of kids who bites the dust in London before the age of five between 1730 †1749 was 74.5% this implies out of 100 kids on a quarter would endure yet by 1810 †1830 the rate had diminished by 42.5 percent accordingly just 32 kids ceasing to exist of 100. In 1880 23.8% of babies in England and Wales bite the dust before the age of five. The baby death rate for the demise of youngsters short of what one year in 1841 †1870 for England and Wales remained the equivalent at 15.4% I will presently talk about the passing rate and how this had an extraordinary effect on the populace. Right off the bat, in the seventeenth and eighteenth century scourge maladies were normal. Scourge maladies caused a great deal of death between the seventeenth and eighteenth century. Smallpox was a wild sickness that caused numerous passings in the seventeenth century. In mid eighteenth century the illness was handled by the immunization which helped the sickness from spreading despite the fact that it was not until the presentation of inoculation by Edward Jenner in 1796 that it was demonstrated a viable method of controlling the malady. In London, 1750, simply under a tenth (800) of each 10,000 were executed by the smallpox infection, by 1860 the rate had dropped drastically to just 100 passings out of each 10,000. Another pandemic infection was the incredible plague. This was a sickness conveyed by the bugs of the dark rodent by the by the eighteenth century the plague stopped to be an issue in light of the fact that for some obscure explanation the dark rodent was overwhelmed by the earthy colored rodent. The most exceedingly awful sickness of the nineteenth century was of cholera. The main episode of cholera was from Sunderland in 1831. Therefore it caused the demise of more than 50,000 individuals. Moreover, in 1849 there was one more flare-up with 55.000 passings. Furthermore, liquor abuse additionally created a ruckus in the populace change somewhere in the range of 1720 and 1751. Liquor addiction caused the demise of enormous quantities of individuals, from the consequence of ‘cheap gin’. This was accessible at an exceptionally low cost. The poor considered gin to be a modest method to overlook their issues. Truly a youngster could stroll in and get some gin that was the way genuine it was. Besides, clinical advances saw the decrease of death rates in the eighteenth century. Better cleaner emergency clinics for instance the annihilation of the wooden beds for the iron beds; better expectations of nursing, propels in medical procedure, new meds and drugs and higher births in clinics were the principle things that brought down the passing rate. A few students of history said that the clinical consideration did ‘more hurt than good’ There were acceptable just as terrible medical clinics around in the eighteenth century. A significant number of the clinical advances had been made by the 1870’s. Higher endurance rates were made conceivable by the utilization of sedatives and better newborn child care; anyway the general passing rate despite everything might not have been influenced a lot. Cleanliness, sanitation and general wellbeing was another reason for the populace change. Present day towns of Georgian Britain needed things we underestimate these things incorporate; running water, mains waste and powerful warming. The quick development of towns started to cause major issues these incorporate congestion, absence of unadulterated water, smudged sodden rooms, conditions in which vermin flourished (rodents, mice and lice), absence of satisfactory methods for disposing of junk and foulness and deficient depletes and absence of principle sewers. The fall in death rate after 1870 recommends that the shocking urban everyday environments of the mid nineteenth century kept the demise rate high. Moreover, during the Industrial Revolution numerous advances were made in close to home cleanliness. No longer peopled need to wear fleece which couldn’t be washed and for the most part had lice in them. Fleece was supplanted by a less expensive and better material, cotton. Cotton was modest on the grounds that it was being mass created. This implied needy individuals could wear garments. Additionally, cleanser was likewise made modest and was not, at this point an extravagance for rich individuals; accordingly there was no reason for messy garments or filthy bodies. Less expensive coal was likewise being conveyed; this implied individuals could bubble water and slaughter the germs and microscopic organisms inside the water, cleaner garments and drier homes. Ultimately, diet was another principle factor that changed the populace. The demise rates fell in light of the generous upgrades in the creation of food in Britain by the Agricultural insurgency. Fruitful harvests in 1730’s cut down the cost of bread making it less expensive. Less expensive food implied that mineral individuals could endure. Likewise the utilization of roots and green grain crops implied that meat didn’t should be executed or salted to traverse the winter. Not exclusively did Britain had more beneficial, less expensive food they likewise expended nutrients and proteins to give the body protection from ailments. Improvement in transport basically railroads after 1840 assisted with making it simpler for ranchers to convey food to the market in any case individuals were not, at this point dependent on the accomplishment of the nearby collect and neighborhood ranchers who provided meat, vegetables and milk. Despite the fact that the food costs were dropping and the flexibly of food was ascending there were as yet numerous needy individuals who inhabited starvation level. There were regularly protests about the nature of the nourishment for instance shops clients would utilize rodent droppings as chocolate chips. This lead to a great deal of food contamination and demise. More passing had happened during the 1840’s when the potato crop fizzled in Ireland and Western Britain this not just caused the demise of up to a million yet in addition caused the extraordinary number of Irish individuals emigrating. Another reason for the populace decline was a direct result of resettlement anyway the populace didn’t decline. Migration is the point at which somebody leaves one nation and lives in an alternate nation for instance you leave the UK to proceed to live in the USA. More than 6 million individuals emigrated from Ireland, Scotland, England and Wales to abroad between 1840’s, 1850’s and 1860’s. The most number of individuals that emigrated was that of Ireland at a sum of 3,927,000 which was a gauge of 2/3 of the aggregate. This was a direct result of the potato crop that fizzled in Ireland. Notwithstanding the migration of over 6million individuals the UK’s populace despite everything kept on rising. A portion of the Scots and Irish moved to England where they worked, the Scottish accomplished building work while the Irish accomplished work. In conclusion movement, Immigration is the point at which some enters a nation for instance an individual from abroad comes to live in England. The Irish were being ‘pulled’ out of the UK by different nations, for example, Australia since they were sans offering land and a superior lif

Stem cell reserch Essay Example For Students

Undifferentiated organism reserch Essay #65279; Science is moving at such a quick speed nowadays, between cloning, quality treatment, marvel drugs, outlandish treatments, and so on. One of the most critical discoveries came in November 1998, when two separate analysts effectively detached stem cells from human incipient organisms and prematurely ended embryos. Immature microorganisms are early stage cells of a human living being, which are fit for turning into all or a large portion of the 210 various types of tissues in the human body. Undifferentiated cells have been characterized as not completely separated however to be a specific kind of tissue or cell. They run from totipotent, I. e. ( the beginning times of the human incipient organism up to around 4 days after origination.) To pluripotent For example (somewhat more established and in this way just fit for being a few cells or tissues in the body.) As in the 5-multi day blastocyst phase of the early undeveloped organism, with diminishing limit in later phases of fetal turn of events and in people. The enthusiastic expectations are that these undeveloped cells can be utilized to incredible favorable circumstances. The wary feelings of trepidation are that blameless and helpless people are wrecked, and unnecessarily along these lines, all the while. The discussions are seething. Numerous individuals are confounded about what undifferentiated organism look into truly is, and wonder why all the whine. There are a few very much reported and well- verbalized wellsprings of data accessible on this issue as of now, so coming up next is a brief review of a portion of the major logical, moral, advantages and disadvantages. For a considerable length of time humankind has been tormented with various sicknesses, for example, the dark plague, Cancer, AIDS, and different ailments. These horrendous, feared ailments have executed a great many individuals because of specialists or researchers not having a fix, however thanks to a logical and clinical advancement these ailments can and will be a thing of the past. With this new research researchers are planning to increase significant logical information about early stage improvement and its application to related fields; restoring crippling illnesses, e.g., Parkinsons, Alzheimers, diabetes, stroke, spinal string wounds, bone maladies, and so on.; and screening drugs for pharmaceutical organizations, rather than depending on creature models. So as to proceed with these clinical and logical forward leaps you need to acknowledge the right-to-life contention in its most outrageous structure. Im discussing recently shaped incipient organisms. These are not embryos with little waving hands and feet. These are tiny groupings of a couple of separated cells. There is nothing human about them, with the exception of potential, and just on the off chance that you decide to trust it, a spirit. Be that as it may, Bush is blocking, immature microorganism research would not really end the life of a solitary undeveloped organism. Specialists would just utilize undeveloped organisms that are being disposed of at any rate. 1 I comprehend that a few people and star lifers state that foundational microorganism inquire about is murder. Yet, I firmly fell that it is morally worthy even ethically required to pulverize a couple of people so as to conceivably profit a great many patients. Moreover, these cells don't cause the equivalent immuno-inconsistency issues after transplantation as do grown-up foundational microorganisms from various patients. Further, these early cells from human incipient organisms and embryos are MORE totipotent and pluripotent than grown-up undeveloped cells, and along these lines they can be cajoled to turn out to be progressively various types of tissues, and can last longer in culture anticipating use. Additionally, these embryos and left- over IVF-created human incipient organisms are going to pass on at any rate, so we should get some great use out of them.1 Researchers accept that undifferentiated cells can impersonate the activities and exercises of about each other cell in the body. Inevitably, researchers want to utilize them to fix harmed hearts after respiratory failures, recover livers crushed by cirrhosis or viral infection, recreate harmed joints, or seed the mind with new neurons to turn around the impacts of Parkinsons also, Lou Gehrigs infection, as per the November issue of Technology Survey, an exploration magazine distributed by the Massachusetts Institute of Innovation, or MIT. 2 Presently for each great there is a terrible, and with this innovation there must be a negative side, after all everything with prescription and clinical research has its side impacts, and a huge number of individuals on the planet feel that foundational microorganism inquire about is ethically what's more, morally wrong paying little heed to what undeveloped cell explore guarantees, just as all the reactions that join undifferentiated cell examine. Here are only a portion of the side impacts or things that aren't right or unscrupulous. Initial, one minor entanglement is that utilization of human early stage foundational microorganisms requires long lasting utilization of medications to .

Another 10 questions about china law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Another 10 inquiries regarding china law - Essay Example An and European Union, China had abused the national treatment in the China’s Auto parts case as it followed protectionist strategy for its residential automobile industry. US of America and European Union have documented a case in WTO under debate settlement system charging the out of line treatment of China towards outside vehicle parts. China’s complex duty framework is the principle explanation behind preferring residential industry and harming the interests of outside auto organizations. Anyway it may not be genuine totally as certain examiners find political explanations for this grievance. Lion's share vehicle making organizations in China are having coordinated effort or joint endeavor with remote firms and henceforth will get the advantage of minimal effort local extra parts that bring about lower fabricating costs. Henceforth they won't favor buying greater expense imported extra parts from outside organizations. The term â€Å"like product† implies the item that is indistinguishable from the dumped import, or without such an item, another item that has attributes intently looking like the dumped import (Article 12 of the Anti dumping guidelines of PRC, 2004) . As per Article 3 of the Anti dumping guidelines, 2004 of PRC, The term â€Å"dumping† implies that an import is presented, in the conventional course of exchange, into the market of the People’s Republic of China at a fare cost not as much as its ordinary worth. Henceforth its importance is practically like that of WTO definition. The edge of dumping is the sum by which the fare cost of an import is not as much as its ordinary worth (Article 6). The edge of dumping will be built up based on a correlation of a weighted normal typical incentive with a weighted normal of costs of all practically identical fare exchanges or by an examination of the ordinary worth and fare cost on an exchange to-exchange premise. As indicated by the Anti dumping guidelines of PRC, 2004, The term â€Å"injury† implies material injury or danger of material injury brought about by

Geographical Market Area of Life Telecom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Land Market Area of Life Telecom - Essay Example We are a cutting edge elective media communications supplier with completely merged IP design and specific utilization of remote advances just as a streamlined and mechanically prevalent conveyance of coordinated administrations of Voice, Internet, Video, Surveillance and many single broadband associations. Communication, Broadband Internet Connectivity, Advanced IPTV and Video Services, Advanced Communication (video conferencing and live even video gushing) Tele-Surveillance (huge, little and medium-sized business, little workplaces and homes) Broadband Wireless (hotspot Wi-Fi) Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Life Telecom’s upper hand is based on the execution of its responsibility: trustworthy conveyance of cutting edge remote administrations and advancement innovative arrangements sponsored by committed every minute of every day organize the board support. We are a recognized organization in Bahrain and one of only a handful not many around the world; to improve the broad utilization of IPs for the coordinated sending and the executives of voice, information, video, and worth included administrations over remote systems. With us, no restrictions can keep you away from understanding your objectives and â€Å"make your fantasies come true†. The center result of Life Telecom for its underlying rollout comprises of a rundown of administrations including network through the ISP suppliers. This is alluded to as the Infrastructure Business Service. Life Telecom’s items and administrations are partitioned into three (3) principle classifications to be specific Wireless administrations, IP administrations (VPN, VoIP) and ISP related administrations. In the accompanying stages, when the system is developed, Life Telecom will present business benefits as a worth increased the value of Life Telecom endorsers including Web Applications and Web Consultations, and so on.

The Phaedo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Phaedo - Essay Example Those foes would be an actual existence squandered on the quest for delight to the detriment of torment (joy pulled back). This very duality of life, as indicated by Socrates, is the worst thing about presence for the entirety of humankind. In the event that one invests a lot of energy trapped in the figment of natural delights, at that point faces a dread of death because of carelessness to the improvement of the psyche and soul, at that point that life is woefully squandered. However to Socrates, delicately grasping delight permits one to upgrade joy and not dread its evacuation, for such an individual knows, that joy is just fleeting and not a consistent. In prevailing to do this, one conquers the dread of death, for the loss of delight is a demise in itself. Dread of losing joy is dread of death. It is not necessarily the case that the structure demise may take is pleasurable, yet Socrates clarifies that the genuine rationalist from at an early stage pursues passing throughout everyday life, looks for endings and profundity, the pith of joy and agony and finds inside this duality a wealth that is elating instead of startling. To live with death consistently, or as it were, experiencing every day getting ready to kick the bucket, is the very stuff of the genuine scholar. A real existence very much lived ought not be lamented; Socrates asks why individuals who face passing trepidation freedom from common weights when life could be lived liberated from common weights by remembering them as images as opposed to strict things. In d In talking about the delight/torment standard, Socrates clarifies that the dread of misfortune during life is an interminable trade of one joy for another. He shows this by expressing that, similar to coins, individuals keep away from one delight just to supplant it with another so as to be calm. Like coins, the equalization of joys is held under wraps, yet there is consistently the dread of them being expelled, lost or taken. The logician sees the incompetence of such reasoning and permits delight to travel every which way however it sees fit, it for what it is. Delight does not merit relinquishing one's common life to get and clutch it, for it is equivocal and flighty. The genuine coin, Socrates says, is Wisdom. Strangely, Socrates says level out that we are conceived from the dead (at the end of the day, we are dead until we are conceived); accordingly, for what reason should we dread demise We as of now have en presence before we enter this world and we will recover that presence after leaving this world. As we discover great individuals in this world, so we will discover them on the planet from whence our spirits came. From this discussion springs the way in to the duality on the planet through the case of structures; in this world, structures are objects that help us recollect; forever is just an endeavor to review what has been overlooked instead of to know anything. Genuine information and the fulfillment of insight is the amalgamation of the shaped and the unformed, the conceived and the unborn, the goals all things considered. As Socrates clarifies (and to place it in present day terms), structures are images of what we know and are connections to numerous recollections, each bringing out a sentiment of delight or agony. There is no evident learning, just recalling (which is another method for saying that the cerebrum is restricted to the psyche, however the spirit is autonomous of both). My sibling's sweater helps me to remember

The Development of Depression’s Empowerment During the 19th Century - Literature Essay Samples

The 19th century was a time of great development, especially so in the realm of knowledge and representation of disability in literature. Although physical disabilities receive the majority of the attention, mental illness does appear in many works even though it may not be openly stated or named. Despite the lack of a clearly stated mental impairment, several works feature characters who exhibit a few, or numerous, signs of depression. While this melancholy appears to limit the ailed characters—ostracizing them from normal society and labeling them as others as discussed in Rosemarie Garland-Thomson’s Extraordinary bodies: figuring physical disability in American culture and literature—it instead enables such individuals, allowing them to recognize and free themselves from the corruption of their respective societies. The 19th century texts, Sheppard Lee, â€Å"Bartleby the Scrivener†, and â€Å"Life in the Iron Mills† all present this type of story as each possesses a character that exhibits signs of a mental illness similar to depression that leads them to losing their life. While these three texts have such similarity, they differ in the execution and descriptions of depression and demonstrate the development of the understanding of the mental impairment throughout the 19th century as G. E. Berrios describes in his Melancholia and depression during the 19th century: a conceptual history.† Beginning with Sheppard Lee where the titular character’s disinterest in activity and life is attributed to laziness, by â€Å"Life in the Iron Mills† depression is depicted as an actual illness which consumes the mind and has detrimental effects. As each character—through their â€Å"disability†Ã¢â‚¬â€recognizes the corruption and inescapable nature of their so ciety, they come to the decision to free themselves the only way they can—by ending their life. While critics such as Justine S. Murison in Hypochondria and Racial Interiority in Robert Montgomery Birds Sheppard Lee argue that these characters are so afflicted by mental illness they cannot consciously make any decisions and has no control over themselves, the characters do display clear cognitive control as suggested by Jane Desmarais’ Preferring not to:The Paradox of Passive Resistance in Herman Melvilles.† Since each ailed character does possess control over their thoughts and actions, they are able to recognize the issues in their societies and consciously choose to free themselves from it, although each story shows the progression of this choice. Sheppard Lee, â€Å"Bartleby the Scrivener†, and â€Å"Life in the Iron Mills† display the development of representation of depression and the impairment’s empowering nature during the 19th centu ry. Prior to the 19th century, the term â€Å"depression† had yet to be coined; the word for such a state, â€Å"melancholy†, was used interchangeably with mania and did not recognize many aspects of the impairment (Berrios 298). Throughout the century, the word was coined and used in many medical journals, due largely in part to the growing interest in the field of psychology. The recognition of depression as an actual disease along with the understanding of it is demonstrated clearly by looking at the depictions of the illness in each of the three aforementioned literary pieces. Initially a state of disinterest was brushed off as laziness, but these stories reveal how the public became more aware of the symptoms of depression as these are more clearly articulated as time passes between each story. Sheppard Lee, Bartleby, and Hugh Wolfe all showcase elements of the impairment, with the former presenting the least number of symptoms and most unclear and subtle representatio n. Robert Montgomery Bird’s Sheppard Lee opens with a detailed introduction of the narrator’s life and behaviors. While the narrator, Sheppard Lee, chalks his disinterest in life up to idleness, his behaviors suggest otherwise. Lee drops out of school, claiming he â€Å"yielded to the natural indolence my temper† (Bird 10)—an action which suggests that the narrator finds no interest in school or the point in going. He also details his experiences trying to find a hobby and things he may enjoy, which he fails to do as everything offers little to no enjoyment. This lack of enjoyment in activities along with his indecisiveness of a hobby both act as signs that the narrator is a depressed individual. Lee also claims he is sluggish and has â€Å"as little energy as or activity of mind as ever fell to the share of a Jerseyman† (11). As fatigue and loss of energy are symptoms of depression (Depression: Do You Know the Symptoms?), this aspect of Lee’s p ersonality also adds to the argument that he has clinical depression. While the narrator presents these aspects of himself jovially and in a comedic manner, the underlying tone seems to be one of self-doubt and a feeling of worthlessness—another symptom of depression (Depression: Do You Know the Symptoms?). Lee openly states his lack of ambition and talent, and questions why his father would ever believe in him, â€Å"how my father ever came to believe I should make a figure in the world, I cannot conceive† (10). All of these aspects of the narrator’s personality strongly suggest that he suffers from depression, however, due to the book being published in the early 19th century, the term was not yet coined and the impairment not yet fully realized. Therefore, Bird’s novel merely hints at the illness by presenting it as a character flaw rather than a mental illness. By the time of Herman Melville’s â€Å"Bartleby the Scrivener†, the term depression had begun to be used in medical discourse, and was beginning to be studied. In this story of Wall Street, the titular character exhibits many tell-tale symptoms of depression in a much clearer way than Bird’s tale. Although Melville’s tale does not provide the inner workings of Bartleby’s mind as Sheppard Lee does, the details about Bartleby’s behaviors offer enough evidence for Bartleby’s mental illness. First, Bartleby displays a harsh drop in interest in his work, beginning with an intense work ethic when he starts working for the narrator, â€Å"At first Bartleby did an extraordinary quantity of writing. As if long famishing for something to copy, he seemed to gorge himself on my documents. There was no pause for digestion† (6), however, Bartleby gradually grinds his work to a halt, an action which reveals one of the defining symptoms of depr ession—loss of interest in things one used to do or enjoy. As Bartleby’s interest and desire to do work decreases throughout the story, other symptoms appear and increase in potency. Bartleby’s appetite also plummets as his depression worsens throughout the story—another indicator of depression (Depression: Do You Know the Symptoms?†). The titular character starts out eating only a few ginger-nuts a day and then gradually stops eating entirely. The character also becomes more indecisive as time passes and his mental disability seems to worsen. While quickly coming to state his repetitive phrase, â€Å"I would prefer not to† (8), a phrase which holds no command or direct statement, Bartleby later becomes more doubtful of his own decisions and desires when the narrator is trying to convince him to leave the building. After each of his statements, Bartleby follows them up with â€Å"But I am not particular† (26) as he is experiencing anot her symptom of depression—indecisiveness (â€Å"Depression: Do You Know the Symptoms?). As the story progresses, Bartleby reveals several more characteristics indicative of depression such as excessive sleeping and social withdrawal. All of these characteristics strongly suggest that Bartleby is a man suffering from depression. While Melville’s story provides a much clearer representation of depression than Bird’s, neither fully discuss the hopelessness and mental effects of the impairment. Only until the late 19th century did literature begin to discuss these aspects of depression. Rebecca Harding Davis’ short story â€Å"Life in the Iron Mills† presents an even clearer image of depression in her character Hugh Wolfe. After being arrested for theft, Wolfe falls into a deep despair and despondency. He looks â€Å"at himself with sudden loathing† (28) and cries bitterly. As self-loathing is a sign of depression, this begins Wolfe’s route down into the mental illness. Even at the beginning of the story, Wolfe’s lack of appetite suggests perhaps the mental impairment affected him before he was incarcerated. Wolfe also experiences headaches, â€Å"He put his hand to his head, with a puzzled, weary look. It ached, his head† (32), which WebMD classifies as a nother symptom of depression. Wolfe’s despair quickly leads to suicidal thoughts, and eventually suicide, â€Å"He bared his arms, looking intently at their corded veins and sinews†¦a slight clicking sound, often repeated† (34). These suicidal thoughts, and ultimate act, solidify the claim of Hugh Wolfe having depression as he has given up on life and sees no other possible way out of his situation. Due to these characters’ mental disability, some critics claim that such characters do not have control over their thoughts and actions, and are instead entirely consumed by mental illness. Murison’s Hypochondria and Racial Interiority in Robert Montgomery Birds Sheppard Lee argues that due to a potential mental illness, Sheppard Lee has no control over his decisions and the illness itself controls every action and thought (Murison). While this argument may hold some validity when merely considering the bodies he inhabits, the claim that a mental illness presides entirely over the mind of the impaired individual is both incorrect and abled-biased. While Sheppard Lee and his fellow depressed literary characters may struggle with thoughts that are not their own, they still have complete control of their freewill and actions as Desmarais maintains in Preferring not to: The Paradox of Passive Resistance in Herman Melvilles. Desmarais refutes Murison’s claim through a thorough explanation of how Bartleby has complete control over his words, actions, and mind, so much so that he is existing in â€Å"passive-resistance† to society and its boundaries (Desmarais). Through the phrase, â€Å"I would prefer not to† Bartleby relays a carefully hidden message which suggest subtle refusal to do that which he does not find interesting or valuable. If Bartleby can overcome whatever â€Å"psychological boundaries† (Desmarais) that are erected in his mind due to his mental disability, then so can Sheppard Lee. Rather than consumed by their impairments, they are enabled by it and able to see that which the normal people in society cannot, however, this places them at a social disadvantage. Although each of these characters possess varying levels of depression and symptoms, they are all ostracized by their respective societies. Not only are they mentally ill through depression, but the characters recognize the flaws in their societies thus setting them apart from the ignorant norm. Through the disease, which forces one to see the pessimistic outlook of things and determine the value of specific activities, Wolfe, Lee, and Bartleby are able to see the corruption, immorality, and injustice around them. These extraordinary minds are then recognized as different and even grotesque for they exist outside of the â€Å"normate† which Garland-Thomson’s Extraordinary bodies: figuring physical disability in American culture and literature discusses. As these three characters are no longer ignorant to the dealings in their societies and possess negative views towards â€Å"the social figure through which people can represent themselves as definitive human beingsâ₠¬  (Garland-Thomson 8) and the aspects of life that these â€Å"normate† individuals adore and pursue, they are effectively categorized as others. Sheppard Lee sees the flaws in each of the activities he tries, yet his rejection of these activities causes those blind to the issues to become angry with him. Likewise, once Bartleby prefers not to do work, he is immediately objurgated by his employer and coworkers and further excluded from any social interaction. Even Hugh Wolfe, who takes some money as to allow himself to further himself in the world after recognizing only money will save him from squalor, is arrested and given an extreme sentence. All of these experiences merely further the recognition of societal problems for each of the characters and makes them decide whether or not to continue in the world. As each character realizes more of the terrible nature of society, they all make the conscious decision to free themselves from the confines of their lives and statuses, thus gaining power over their lives. Sheppard Lee sees the flaws in the mundane activities of his peers. With hunting, he alone recognizes the expensive and dangerous nature of the sport. When he tries to race horses, he sees how it is nothing more than glorified gambling which he finds â€Å"both disreputable and demoralizing† (Bird 13). Even when Lee succeeds at politics, he quickly sees the deception and corruption lying underneath the eloquent words of the charming men and chooses to leave, â€Å"sincerely repenting the delusion that had made me so long the advocate of wrong and deception† (27). Once Lee discontinues his search for enjoyment, his final stop—while as himself—is an experience which frees him from society’s expectations and ills. While he does not face death in par ticular, in his body jumping Sheppard Lee loses himself and the confines of his own life, becoming free from corruption and deceit, if even for a short while. While Lee makes the blatant decision to become another person, Bartleby makes a subtler decision—to merely waste away. Bartleby refuses all help and food, passively choosing death through starvation. While it may seem like Bartleby did not make the conscious choice, he did not opt for this form of freedom until rejected by all of society and losing complete interest in everything. Bartleby’s preferring of not doing certain things shows how he does not see value in the mundane and repetitive work so many robotically perform. Instead of continuing in his misery, Bartleby opts for a quiet, clean death, where he merely curls up into a corner of the prison yard and takes a final breath (Bartleby 38), becoming free of society’s pressures. In harsh contrast to the previous characters, Hugh Wolfe has the most freeing experience out of all of the characters earlier discussed. He heavily debates his role in society and realizes early on he cannot escape his class and economic status. Once imprisoned he has a similar debate, realizing that nineteen years living in a prison is no life at all, but rather a form of captivity and death. Instead of living with both the shame of his actions and the despondency of his brain, Wolfe chooses a more violent death than Bartleby, choosing to cut his wrists. While onlookers are horrified, the narrator describes Wolfe’s death as a â€Å"coming now quiet and coolness and sleep† (Davis 35). This sleep suggests a peaceful death, welcoming, relaxing, and freeing. Much like Bartleby’s death’s description being as a sleep, both character’s sleep-like deaths and Lee’s literal life-changing experience allow for them to finally relax and be free of societ y’s problems and expectations. As the 19th century continued, these three works showcase the furthering of the understanding of depression as a disabling mental illness as the depression become clearer and have more specific sources throughout each story. However, as the mental illness becomes more visible, as do the societal rejections of the disabled characters, making them social outcasts and unable to see beyond the negatives of the world. Although this aspect of the disability is problematic, through the othering of the characters, they become increasingly more empowered through it in each story. While Sheppard Lee is vague and does not really recognize an illness, by â€Å"Life in the Iron Mills† Wolfe recognizes his stationary status in society and his hopeless situation merely because of his social and economic status. This reveal is due primarily to the fact that he has depression which causes one to feel hopeless and disinterested in activities that society deems one should. Through his â€Å"dis ability† each character is able to find an escape from the despondency of life to which â€Å"normate† individuals are blind. While Lee, Bartleby, and Wolfe may all experience some form of death, in doing so they find freedom, not from their disability, but the problems of their society which their disability allowed them to see. Works Cited Berrios, G. E. Melancholia and depression during the 19th century: a conceptual history. The British Journal of Psychiatry153.3 (1988): 298-304. Web. Bird, Robert Montgomery. Sheppard Lee. New York: Harper Bros., 1836. Print. Davis, Rebecca H., and Tillie Olsen. Life in the iron mills: and other stories. New York, NY: Feminist Press, 1990. Print. Depression: Do You Know the Symptoms? WebMD. WebMD, n.d. Web. Desmarais, Jane. Preferring not to:The Paradox of Passive Resistance in Herman Melvilles. Journal of the Short Story in English. Les Cahiers de la nouvelle. Presses universitaires dAngers, 13 June 2008. Web. Garland-Thomson, Rosemarie. Extraordinary bodies: figuring physical disability in American culture and literature. New York: Columbia U Press, 2017. Print. Melville, Herman. â€Å"Bartleby, The Scrivener: A Story of Wall Street.† Lexington, KY: Create Space, 2014. Print. Murison, Justine S. Hypochondria and Racial Interiority in Robert Montgomery Birds Sheppard Lee. Arizona Quarterly: A Journal of American Literature, Culture, and Theory. The Johns Hopkins University Press, 17 Mar. 2008. Web. 30 Mar. 2017.

Blake †Songs of Innocence and Experience the Chimney...

William Blake: a man with ideas far ahead of his time, a dreamer, and had true poetic talent. Blake was an engraver, who wrote two groups of corresponding poems, namely The Songs of Experience, and The Songs of Innocence. Songs of Innocence was written originally as poems for children, but was later paired up with The Songs of Experience, which he wrote to highlight what he felt were society’s most prominent problems. This essay will be focusing on ‘The Chimney Sweeper.’ Firstly, I’ll look at The Chimney Sweeper from Innocence. The poem uses the ‘A A B B’ rhyming scheme, i.e. young, tongue, weep, sleep. This makes the poem sound good when it’s read aloud. It also flows better. This pattern continues throughout. The poem is about a chimney†¦show more content†¦His parents are at the church to praise God, but the boy believes that God just creates misery for them, and his parents are blind to follow him. This could be a shot at The Church, which at the time was very corrupt, and was in fact ‘unchristian.’ The first poem is much longer, meaning that Blake had more to say on that particular subject. The poem from experience is much shorter, because he’s only making a small point about the hell of a heaven God had created. Both poems have the same rhyme scheme, so it’s like one is a continuation of the other, and that they’re both different sides of exactly the same thing, one being for The Church, promising a happy place to go after death, and banishing all worries, and the other saying that there is no hope, and that we’ll be left on our own, with no heaven. The poems focus on a problem which Blake felt was a very important one. Blake believed that children were deprived of their childhood, by being forced into labour early, and were shunned by those with a ‘seen and not heard’ attitude. These children were little better than slaves, as they were traded and abused. Blake wanted children to enjoy what time they had as kids, and felt it wrong that such an important time in their lives was held back from them. The Chimney Sweeper (experience) supports this by showing that the child was crying in the snow, having been abandoned, and being forced to don the clothes of death (perhapsShow MoreRelated In William Blake’s Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience, many872 Words   |  4 PagesIn William Blake’s Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience, many of the poems correlate in numerous aspects. For example, The Chimney Sweeper is a key poem in both collections that portrays the soul of a child The Chimney Sweeper in Innocence vs. The Chimney Sweeper in Experience In William Blake’s Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience, many of the poems correlate in numerous aspects. For example, The Chimney Sweeper is a key poem in both collections that portrays the soul ofRead MoreA comparison of the Use of Language between the Chimney Sweeper from Songs of Innocence and Experience1198 Words   |  5 PagesA comparison of the Use of Language between the Chimney Sweeper from Songs of Innocence and Experience Even though, a hundred and seventy nine years later, lying in his grave, William Blake is still one of the best influences in poetry and even daily life today. Blake’s work, unrecognised during his lifetime, but now is almost universally considered that of a genius. Northrop Frye, who undertook a study of Blake’s entire opus, ‘What is in proportion to its merits the leastRead MoreWilliam Blake s The Chimney1713 Words   |  7 PagesThe Pre-Romantic poet William Blake grew up in a world that was undergoing dramatic changes. With the Industrial Revolution in the eighteenth century, child labor became a common practice throughout Britain. The children were oppressed and had a diminutive existence and were forced to work long hours in the factories, mills, coal mines and chimneys, in dangerous and inhumane conditions. The chimneys were often only seven inches wide and only a child was small enough to fit inside and brush cleanRead MoreChristianity in William Blakes Works965 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Christianity in Blake Theology is actually one of the many topics that frequently appears in a variety of work of English poet William Blake. A brief overview of some of the authors more noted works such as The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, The Book of Thel, and Songs of Innocence and Experience readily attest to this fact. In Songs of Innocence and Experience, however, a number of the authors poems seem to integrate a decidedly Christian worldview within their text and the cosmology presentedRead MoreSongs of Good and Evil1545 Words   |  7 Pages(Greenblatt, Abrams, Lynch, Stillinger). Blake was born November 28, 1757 in London, England and his artistic ability became evident in his early years. Blake had a very simple upbringing and had little education. His formal education was in art and at the age of fourteen he entered an apprenticeship with a well-known engraver who taught Blake his skills in engraving. In Blake’s free time, he began reading writing poetry. At the age of twenty-one, Blake completed his seven-year apprenticeship andRead MoreAn Analysis of William Blakes The Chimney Sweeper1225 Words   |  5 PagesThesis Statement: This paper will analyze Blakes Chimney Sweeper and show how it presents an image of both experience and innocence, holding the latter up as a kind of light in the dark world of the child chimney sweepers. Outline I.Introduction A.Innocence and Experience B.The Chimney Sweeper connects both II.Recollections of a lost childhood A.Mother B.Father C.Sold into urban slavery III.Little Tom A.Hair like a Lamb B.Religious imagery C.The narrator tries to comfort him IV.RealRead MoreThe Chimney Sweepers By William Blake862 Words   |  4 Pages The Chimney Sweepers William Blake has written two poems with the same title of Chimney Sweeper, however each poem was written to portray a different perspective of similar situations. The poem Chimney Sweep (Songs of Experience) is written in a bleaker scope compared to Chimney Sweep (Songs of Innocence) which happens to be much more optimistic.Willaim Blake had written these stories as foils of one another and which has helped readers compare and contrast the messages that the poems are tryingRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between The Chimney Sweeper And The Chimney Sweeper877 Words   |  4 PagesBoth â€Å"The Chimney Sweepers† poems were written during the industrial revolution. During the industrial revolution families were living in poverty, and times were challenging. Often times for families to survive they would sell their children to master sweeps, or master sweeps would welcome orphans and homeless children into the industry of menial labour. They used children between the ages of five to ten depending on their size. Parents would often sell their children younger, because their smallRead MoreAnalysis Of The Chimney Sweeper868 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Chimney Sweeper† William Blake wrote two poems with the same name but very different meanings. Two editions of â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper† were published in 1789 and 1794 as a response to the condition of the chimney sweeps. William Blake published â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper† in two separate parts-Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience. William Blake wrote two versions of the same poem with differences in characterization, theme, and tone. The first poem of â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper† is Songs of InnocenceRead MoreSociological Criticism of William Blake’s Poetry Essay1506 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Blake, a Romantic poet, frequently wrote on the topic of class oppression and his opposition to the exploitation of the proletariat by the capitalists. Blake’s ideology and preference towards an equalitarian society quite closely mirror the theories of Karl Marx. Analyzing Blake’s poetry from a Marxist perspective paints a clearer picture of the motives behind Blake’s anger towards social inequality. Poems such as â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper† and â€Å"London† from his poetry collections Songs of Innocence

Freedom and responsibility - 2848 Words

INTRODUCTION AND INDEX In this paper I have discussed the free will of human mind and their freedom in choice of action. It is said that we are responsible for our actions that we do out of our free will, thus I have discussed freedom of human mind and the responsibility that comes to us with the freedom of will. There are some doctrines in philosophy that opposes free will saying that all our actions are dependent on certain predetermined causes and thus no human is free to exercise his free will. I have written some points in favour and in against of the responsibility factor that is attached to free will and then I have also pointed out with the help of certain readings the existence and non existence of free will in this paper by my†¦show more content†¦In fact there are some situations in which people are bound to react in a certain way, they actually don’t have any control over their action or reaction in such cases. For example, when I am really angry at someone and I have lost my t emper, then I might not know in that situation that what I am doing is right or wrong, I might shout at that person in anger which is bound to happen. Thus free will of a person doesn’t work in such situations. Law of causality: the cause decides the result. Everything in thing in this world is dependent on some cause as we know through the law of causality. There are certain causes for certain effects, thus when we already have causes for every effect where does the place remains for free will. Hence the act of will like every event of the world is enmeshed in the causal nexus. Theological: It states that God is the cause of everything in this world. He determines our actions, for, he has the knowledge of our actions and he alone is free in this universe, he is the creator and knower of all things. However atheist might not agree to this point of view. For them theological grounds of determinism won’t work. In one point of view if there is responsibility always attached to freedom then one is not and never free in exercising his/her choice. For example, if I want to listen loud music and I enjoy it but doing so will affect other people in the house, in such aShow MoreRelated The Responsibility of Freedom Essay649 Words   |  3 PagesThe Responsibility of Freedom Today’s world is full of choices. In our highly advanced modern society our choices are complicated by new moral and ethical issues each day. Is it possible to lead a moral and ethical life in today’s society? Ethics and morals are learned from the people we are raised by, not necessarily parents. Teachers, environment and almost everyone around a child leave an impression. Today in our morally chaotic world it is more important than ever for childrenRead MoreThe Principles Of Individual Responsibility And Freedom928 Words   |  4 Pagesauthority instead of being individually motivated and driven to succeed by the principles of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. On July 4, 1776, a new nation was formed: The United States of America. The principles of individual responsibility and freedom were brought into full swing. The founding fathers wrote the Declaration of Independence; one that will forever stand as an example for all nations who have ever sought, and will seek independence from an unethical or forceful regime. â€Å"WeRead More Freedom of Speech and Expression and Responsibility Essay1629 Words   |  7 PagesFreedom of Speech and Responsibility       No matter how fervently someone believes in the justice of his cause, suppression of the free exchange of ideas is failure at best or downright wrong. The power or might behind an idea does not make the idea right. Many powerful people throughout history have been wrong. Few people, if any, would judge Mr. Smith Goes to Washington to be subversive or wrong. In 1939 Ambassador Kennedy was so caught up in the fears of the times that he was willing toRead MoreContraception : A Personal Choice For Freedom Or A Responsibility989 Words   |  4 PagesContraception: A Personal Choice for Freedom or a Responsibility In 2015, the public opinion and landscape of family planning and contraceptive choices has changed dramatically when compared to just fifty years ago. In 1950 the number of un-wanted pregnancies was extremely high, especially among the poor and teenagers. Then some twenty years later, America was introduced to the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). The very real scare of these fatalRead MoreJean-Paul Sartre’s Philosophy: Radical Freedom and Responsibility 1253 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"We are left alone, without excuse. This is what I mean when I say that man is condemned to be free† (Sartre 32). Radical freedom and responsibility is the central notion of Jean-Paul Sartre’s philosophy. However, Sartre himself raises objections about his philosophy, but he overcomes these obvious objections. In this paper I will argue that man creates their own essence through their choices and that our values and choices are i mportant because they allow man to be free and create their own existenceRead MoreIllustrating Freedom and Responsibility as an Opposing Dichotomy in Kate Chopins The Awakening1595 Words   |  7 Pagesframes the notions of freedom and responsibility by contrasting them within an opposing dichotomy portrayed through the main character, Edna Pontellier, and through her subconscious denial of Creole responsibility while attaining freedom for her body, mind, and soul. Within this dichotomy the notions change inversely: the more freedom that is exercised by Edna because of unknown, and undisclosed, subconscious analysis deep in her mind, her sense of Creole responsibilities ebb proportionately. AsRead MoreThe Dilemma Of Moral Responsibility From A Universe With Causal Law And Freedom1590 Words   |  7 Pageswith determinism? How does our freedom relate to causation? In this essay, I will initially address an incompatibilist approach towards free will and decipher why it is illogical and contradictory. In turn, I will address why Frankfurt’s definitions regarding freedom of action and free will is more appropriate and evaluate why they are both synonymously compatible with determinism. Following on from this, I will evaluate the paradoxical dilemma of moral responsibility entailed from a universe withRead MoreThe Five Core Values Of Quality, Responsibility, Mutuality, Efficiency, And Freedom1402 Words   |  6 PagesMars uses the five core values of: Quality, Responsibility, Mutuality, Efficiency, and Freedom to guide company and their strategic compensation and benefits plan. Effective positioning themselves ahead of their competition in today’s competitive global markets. Keeping these core values in mind have allowed them to attract, retain, and motivate their staff around the world. Forrest E. 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Personal responsibility policies could be limits on welfare benefits and childhood immunizationRead MoreResponsibilities And Rights : The Capability Approach966 Words   |  4 PagesResponsibilities Rights: The Capability Approach Individual rights are often viewed as inherent rights, but as our society makes ameliorations concerning individual rights, these collections of rights become more likely to encounter opposition. Often, it is generally held that our responsibility to others’ rights is simply to ensure we allow our own expected rights to be the same for our fellow citizens. However, this is not sufficient; mainly because what we expect as our own personal rights

The Mystery of Miss Emily in A Rose For Emily by William...

William Faulkners short story â€Å"A Rose For Emily† opens the reader into the secluded, odd and depressing life of Miss Emily Grierson as seen through the eyes of people in the town and told through one of the townspeople. The mystery and curiosity from others are highlighted from the very beginning of the story when the the reader is introduced to the death of Miss Emily. From the very beginning sentences, a tone of darkness and curiosity can be felt in the short story. This tone helps to pique the interest of the reader on the reclusive life of the the main character and to enhance the story as it moves along to the climax. Miss Emily lives such a isolated life that very few are a part of. The events that happen and her actions in the†¦show more content†¦They had attempted before to satisfy their curiosity by asking those that worked for Miss Emily. This is seen when the narrator reveals that â€Å"...we had long since given up trying to get any information fro m the Negro† (Faulkner 36). This shows how the people would at one point try to pry to get information as to what was happening in regards to Miss Emily. The curious tone continues rather quietly through the story until it reaches the climax towards the end when they finally enter the home. Part V begins with â€Å"The negro met the first of the ladies at the front door and let them in, with their hushed, sibilant voices and their quick, curious glances, and then he disappeared† (Faulkner 37). This passage describing their want to view inside the home and find what they are looking for. The curious tone is not as largely there as other set tones in the story but it is an important counterpart for the other tones set in â€Å"A Rose for Emily†. The curiosity throughout the story helps to accentuate the gossipy or confessional tone that is felt throughout â€Å"A Rose for Emily†. The normal thing for most townspeople is to talk amongst themselves about what is going on around them and who it involves. In this town the talk seems to evolve around Miss Emily and the various things that they hear or see from her through theShow MoreRelatedA Tale of Terror 1087 Words   |  4 Pagesremember. William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† a short story about the odd Emily Grierson, a once well-respected woman in a small southern town, takes readers into a whirlwind of a story leading up to a horrifying discovery about Miss Emily’s secretive demeanor. Through his characterization of Miss Emily, his descriptions of the setting, and his use of foreshadowing, Faulkner effectively develops â€Å"A Rose for Emily† into a horrific tale. The first way that Faulkner organizes â€Å"A Rose for Emily† is inRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1577 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A Sarah Markins Dr. Bibby ENG 107 February 11, 2015 â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, written by William Faulkner in 1931, follows a series of peculiar events in Miss Emily Griersons life. Written in third person limited, Faulkner utilizes flashbacks to tell of the period between the death of Emily’s father and her own passing. Split into five short sections, the story starts out with the townspeople of Jefferson remembering Emily’s legacy and how each new generation ofRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1729 Words   |  7 PagesJune 24, 2015 â€Å"A Rose for Emily† In every neighborhood there is always that one house that is a mystery to everyone. A house that everyone wants to know about, but nobody can seem to be able to dig up any answers. It’s the type of place that you would take any opportunity or excuse to get to explore. The littler that is known, the more the curiosity increases about this mysterious place or person. In the short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner, this mysterious person is Emily Grierson, andRead MoreEssay on â€Å"a Rose for Emily† Literary Analysis743 Words   |  3 PagesCameron Barba Ms. Carunchio English 11B 12 February 2009 â€Å"A Rose for Emily† Literary Analysis In â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, William Faulkner uses setting, character development, and stylistic devices to express the mystery of Emily and the somewhat gossip-obsessed attitude the townspeople have towards Emily. Faulkner uses the setting to convey the mystery surrounding Emily and her actions. For example, Faulkner writes â€Å" knocked at the door through which no visitor had passed since she ceased givingRead MoreSymbolism In Rose For Emily892 Words   |  4 Pagesextreme situations. William Faulkner achieved to describe that in the story â€Å"Rose for Emily† through the main character, Miss Emily Grierson who suffered from necrophilia. This story is enriched with full of symbolism, along with a deep-rooted issues and messages. Symbolism helps to gives readers to think about text and hidden themes that go along with the symbols. This gives reading a more rich and vivid experience. There are symbols lurking in every corner of this short story. William Faulkners useRead MoreWilliam Faulkner s A Rose For Emily951 Words   |  4 Pagesliterary Response to â€Å"A Rose for Emily† â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner was published in 1930. This short story is set in an old southern town. I believe that this and several other combinations of events are what made the main character Miss Emily go insane. Miss Emily was an old school southern woman trapped in a modernizing society. She tried desperately to keep to her old ways, but the changes that happened around her were inevitable. This made me feel like something was going to goRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner923 Words   |  4 PagesA Rose for Emily; A Tale of The Old South William Faulkner was born in New Albany, Mississippi in 1897 but lived most of his life in Oxford, a small town nearby. After dropping out of high school then briefly joining the Canadian Air Force, he returned home and completed three terms at the University of Mississippi (Fulton 27). During his early twenties Faulkner spent time in New Orleans and Europe before returning to Oxford and publishing his first book of poems. In 1929 he married Estelle FranklinRead MoreWilliam Faulkner s A Rose For Emily1144 Words   |  5 PagesIn â€Å"A Rose for Emily† William Faulkner presents very disturbing instances and events that lead up to a shocking ending. Throughout the story, the narrator gives just enough information about Miss Emily’s past and present that leaves suspense until the very end. Miss Emily’s hardships throughout her life lead up to a mental breakdown. The author combines various literary elements to produce a brilliant and compelling short story. In his short story, â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, William Faulkner makes goodRead MoreA Rose for Emily Discuss Characterization in a Short Story Given.1318 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment 1 Discuss characterization in a short story given. A Rose for Emily By William Faulkner Characterization refers to the techniques a writer uses to develop characters in the story. In the story ‘A Rose for Emily’, William Faulkner uses characterization to reveal the character of Miss Emily Grierson, the main role. Faulkner’s use of language foreshadows and builds up to the climax of the story. He expresses the content of her character through physical descriptions, throughRead MoreSummary Of A Rose For Emily 985 Words   |  4 PagesFatimah Alzauri ENGL 1010 Re 15 November 2015 Brief Analyzing for â€Å"A Rose for Emily† â€Å"A Rose for Emily† is a short horror, tragedy story which contains an interesting connection between its point of view and its plot, moreover, characters, and setting where the story takes a place, have a portion of making it a noteworthy story. William Faulkner, who wrote â€Å"A Rose for Emily† set it to present a picture of a lonely woman from Mississippi who expires to mental illness. The tragedy in this story is

Halakha, Jewish Religious Law And Religious Commandments

Halakha by definition is Jewish religious law, encompassing both civil and religious commandments and prohibitions. The word Halakha stems from the root meaning to walk. Halakha involves the study of law and customs in the Jewish religion. According to rabbinic law it must be performed to sanctify all life and attain redemption. This idea when introduced was a collection of rabbinic commentaries from the Hebrew bible or the torah. The importance of halakha among Judaism and its trends, ideas, theories etc. is the fact that halakha is trying to integrate itself into the world and not just strictly deal with Jews but integrate itself into the world of non-Jews. Halakha is derived from the oral and written torah. The laws can cover many†¦show more content†¦Responsa are the answers to questions Jews posed in the ancient days, the questions not addressed by halakhic law but questions posed in everyday life. The importance of responsa in Judaism is the fact that we have a physica l database so to speak on questions about Judaism or about practices, we have somewhere where the rabbis answered questions posed by the gaon and Jews of the era and even though they won’t correlate with some questions and situations we go through today as modern Jews in America, the basic questions of Judaism and basic concerns would be covered by the rabbis of the ancient times. The Talmud has many response within it, they cover business ethics, ethics, customs, etc. The most posed questions and answers to the responsa would be rules about ordinary incidents of life. ID: Samuel Ha nagid was born in 993-1055.Samuels real name was Samuel ibn Naghrillah but once he became an intellectual and a major part of Granada Jewry, he changed his name to nagid meaning â€Å"Chief†. Samuel ha nagid was a â€Å"statesmen and a military commander, scholar, and poet who reached the highest level achieved by a Jew in medieval Muslim Spain, serving as vizier of Granada and leading a Muslim army into battle.†(Efron, et.al, glossary). Samuel HaNagid s importance

Management Is A Self Established Style Of Obtaining...

Management is a self-established style of obtaining measureable goals and expectations. When entering a new area as a manager you must immediately lay out your expectations to your employees and make sure everyone has a full understanding of them. If you do not already have measurable goals in place, you need to start creating them. Do not just tell your employees what goals are, but instead involve them in the goal setting process. Start with long term shop goals and work your way down to individual goals. Three general areas that you need to focus attention to are; people, processes, and resources, to include material. People are what make all things operational in any field. Diversity is a subject that will need continuous training to stay current on. If you have a group of individuals and not a team you are setting yourself up for failure. Find the strengths of each individual to make sure you are maximizing their skill sets. Communication is the key to any successful t eam and listening is as big of a part of communication as speaking. You cannot assume everyone processes information that is given the same. Change the way you communicate to fit the individual needs. A manager may know the terminology, how to create and maintain charts, and know the processes inside and out, but if you cannot manage the people you will eventually fail. It is imperative for a first-line manager to know his or her employees on a personal level to understand what they mightShow MoreRelatedPersonal Thinking Styles That Are Broken Down Into Three Styles1617 Words   |  7 PagesPersonal Thinking Styles The LSI, Life Styles Inventory, measures twelve specific patterns of thinking that are broken down into three styles described as follows: †¢ CONSTRUCTIVE Styles reflect self-enhancing thinking and behavior that contribute to one s level of satisfaction, ability to develop healthy relationships and work effectively with people, and proficiency at accomplishing tasks. †¢ PASSIVE/DEFENSIVE Styles represent self-protecting thinking and behavior that promote the fulfillmentRead MoreBa323 Exam Essay6817 Words   |  28 Pagesorganizational goals. 2. How does OD differ from a single-change technique such as management training? Answer: OD represents a systems approach that is concerned with the interrelationship of various divisions, departments, groups, and individuals as interdependent subsystems of the total organization. A single technique such as management training is aimed at changing individual behavior, whereas OD is focused on the larger goal of developing an organization-wide improvement in managerial style. OD usesRead MoreAdministrative Process in Nursing6339 Words   |  26 Pagesthe ff leadership style: a. Democratic, Authoritarian, and Laissez-faire b. Transformational and Transactional †¢ Which of the above leadership styles do you think your immediate manager adhere to? Support your assumption. 3. Compare Theory X, Y, and Z. Which one would you prefer in your organization? Why? Theory X assumes employees are inherently lazy and will avoid work if they can and that they inherently dislike work. As a result of this, management believes that workersRead MoreStrategic-Planning-and-Control-in-Management-by-Objectives.Pdf Uploaded Successfully2902 Words   |  12 PagesANNALS of the ORADEA UNIVERSITY. Fascicle of Management and Technological Engineering, Volume VII (XVII), 2008 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................Read MoreFred Maiorino Case8410 Words   |  34 PagesReed was named general sales manager over the South Jersey sales district that included Fred’s sales territory. 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Information System Risk Management of NSW Government

Question: Discuss about the Information System Risk Management of NSW Government. Answer: Introduction In todays world each and every organization is exposed to different types of security threats and vulnerabilities which can affect its functionality in a negative manner (Alhawari, 2012). Therefore, it is important for organizations or governments like NSW government to identify, understand and mitigate these risks and uncertainties that can affect its information system. The following report discusses the different threats (deliberate and accidental) and risk concerns which can affect the information system. Moreover, comparative analysis of the threats, ranking of those threats, challenges faced by NSW government while deciding the approach of risk mitigation are also provided. In addition to this, the report also contributes to the difference between the risk and uncertainty, available approaches for NSW government to control and mitigate the risks. Illustration of security risks and concerns of the Information system Figure 1: Illustration of different security risks and concerns (Source: Created by author using MS Visio) Explanation on the Diagram and Identify the Areas of Risk Exposure Explanation on Diagram Risk can be defined as the factor that can cause potential harm that may arise from some current practice. In case of information systems the risk can be stated as the factors that lead to the failure of availability, confidentiality and integrity of the information system to the NSW government (Frangopoulos, Eloff Venter, 2013). As depicted in the above diagram it is clear that there are several risks to which the information system of NSW government is exposed. These risks include both deliberate and accidental threats that can affect the functionality of NSW government (Zeng Skibniewski, 2013). The deliberate threats include infection of the malware to the system, espionage, data theft, unauthorized access to NSWs information system, denial of service, routing cache poisoning, routing table overflow Use of faulty softwares, errors in operating the information system etc. On the other hand the accidental threats and risks include accidental data disclosure, accidental alteration and modification of residual data, use of faulty software, data transmission error, sabotage of the employees etc. Malware infection: This risk takes into account the malicious software that can be used to intrude into the NSWs information system (Peng, Peng Chen, 2014). Denial of service: This attack causes unavailability of the information system to it intended users. The service may be interrupted for temporarily or for indefinite system. Espionage: As NSW government depends on the different gathered information to take different decisions (McNeil, Frey Embrechts, 2015). Therefore obtaining the information or data from its database which is not publically available by different technical means is called espionage. Accidental modification of the residual data: When the users of information system does not have proper knowledge about the usage of the system (Zeng Skibniewski, 2013). This lack of knowledge leads to the accidental disclosure of confidential data. Data transmission errors: Due to the improper use of information system the confidential data residing at NSW governments information system can be disclosed to an undesired person or organization (Frangopoulos, Eloff Venter, 2013). Use of faulty software: The use of faulty softwares in the information system makes it easy for the intruders or hackers to get access to NSWs database (Alhawari, 2012). The hackers or intruders exploit the different loop holes of the pirated or un-patched software. Risk Exposures Threats High Medium Medium-Low Low Deliberate 1. DoS 2. Routing cache poisoning 3. Espionage Intrusion through malicious website. Unauthorized access to the governments information system. Use of pirated or Un-patched software Sabotage by the employees 1. Operational errors 2. Data transmission error Comparison between deliberate and accidental threats and their ranking Comparison of Deliberate and Accidental Threats For NSW government it is important that it should protect the data that resides inside its information system that cannot be disclosed publically, since it may cause unrest in the society. As the data is targeted by different individual and organizations, therefore information system of NSW government is exposed to different threats. The deliberate threats are mainly manmade and are intended to harm the information system by affecting its functionality or stealing the data residing inside it. Therefore these attacks may not be controlled by NSW government but preventive measures can be taken to protect or minimize the effect of these threats (Zeng Skibniewski, 2013). Like, it is observed that, employees visiting malicious sites are unintentionally helping the intruders to get into the organizations information system. On the contrary for the deliberate threats this are caused due to the lack of awareness of the employees in the organization and hence that can be controlee by providing proper training to the employees (Peng, Peng Chen, 2014). Like, if the employees are advised to take proper control mechanisms for sending and receiving data is adopted then the unintentional disclosure of data can be avoided. From the comparative analysis of deliberate and accidental threats it can be said that both are harmful for the information system of NSW government (Galliers Leidner, 2014). Since they may disclose confidential data in public domain or affect the functionality of the information system which may lead to the interruption between its daily workings and availability of the information system to its users (employees of NSW governments). The table below depicts the ranking of different threats according to their impact and importance to NSW government. Rank of Threats in order to Importance Threat type Impact of the threat Rank of the Threat Deliberate threats The deliberate threats are mainly done by the hackers to get control over the information system to alter or manipulate data that resides inside the information system (Alhawari, 2012). In worse situations it is possible that the system or data is unavailable to its users as a result of the attack. Very High Accidental threats In contrast to the deliberate attacks the if the information system is affected by any accidental threats that has caused due to the lack of knowledge of any employee then it is possible to restore the system to a previous state and retrieve all the data by using proper tools (Galliers Leidner, 2014). More over this threat can be controlled by providing appropriate training to the users of information system. Low Justification for ranking The information system of NSW government is exposed to both deliberate and accidental threats. The comparison between them shows that the affects can be minimized even the risks can be mitigated if proper knowledge and assistance is given to the employees while using the information system (Frangopoulos, Eloff Venter, 2013). Therefore the effect of the accidental threats can be controlled by the NSW government and hence it is ranked as medium. On the contrary the deliberate threats or attacks are carried out intentionally by a intruder in order to get control over the system, in the worst case scenarios it may happen that information system is hijacked and unavailable to the government and the users. Therefore its almost impossible to control the attacks (Alhawari, 2012). Even though the effect of the attacks can be minimized but cannot be totally prevented from occurrence. Hence, the deliberate attacks are ranked Very high. Possible Challenges that may be faced by NSW government Several challenges can be faced by NSW government while taking decision on the risk management (whether risk management for the information is to be outsourced or managed internally). Therefore possible challenges are discussed bellow, Loss of control on the operations: handling over the responsibility of managing the risks to the other organization may cause the loss of control on the different day to day operations on the information system by the users of NSW government (Galliers Leidner, 2014). It becomes worse if the organization and NSW government has conflict between their goals, attitude and motivation. Issue of trust: The issue of trust is another challenge that has to be faced by NSW government. It has to be ensured that the external organization which has access to the governments organizations is also protecting the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of the governments data. Lack of expertise: While outsourcing risk management of the information system it is often difficult to find any third party which have a proven expertise in the concerned filed (Frangopoulos, Eloff Venter, 2013). Hence, the future of the risk management becomes uncertain due to the third parties lack of expertise. Difference between Risk and Uncertainty (Related NSW government) i) The risk of any threat or attack is about the probability of its occurrence to the information system of NSW government. On the contrary the uncertainty of a risk or threat is about the situation in which the future occurrences of the events are not known (Alhawari, 2012). ii) The risk related to a particular threat can be measured. In contrast with that uncertainty cannot be measured. iii) The risks can be controlled by taking preventive measures. In contrast with risk the uncertainty cannot be controlled since the future events are not known (Galliers Leidner, 2014). iv) The probability of the risks can be calculated for NSW government, but for probability it cannot be calculated. v) In case of risk there are a finite number of variables that needs to be considered, but in case of uncertainty it includes too many unknown variables that have to be considered when the outcome is to be calculated. Evaluation of different available approaches for risk mitigation To mitigate and control the threats and risks there are several approaches are available to NSW government. The approaches are discussed below, Access control: It is possible for the organization to control the physical access to the information system (Alhawari, 2012). By this measure the chances of sabotage and unintentional data modification can be mitigated. Up gradation of infrastructure: For better risk management, it is required to upgrade the infrastructure of the information system so that latest technologies can be incorporated; to control the access to the information system, prevention of the intrusion through the fake websites can be done. Prioritization of the operations: Since NSW government is going to integrate new risk management system to protect its information system, therefore it has to prioritize the different operations to be completed (Frangopoulos, Eloff Venter, 2013). Conclusion For better risk management of the information system different risks needs to be identified and assessed properly so that they can be mitigated and controlled accordingly. To mitigate and control the risks in this connected world, the awareness related to the security risks must be raised between the employees. In addition to this, the government should monitor the use of the different data by the users so that misuse or unintentional disclosure of data can be avoided. At the end the standard practices should be incorporated to use the information system by the users so that deliberate attacks can be controlled. References Alhawari, S., Karadsheh, L., Talet, A. N., Mansour, E. (2012). Knowledge-based risk management framework for information technology project.International Journal of Information Management,32(1), 50-65. Axelrod, C. W. (2013, May). Managing the risks of cyber-physical systems. InSystems, Applications and Technology Conference (LISAT), 2013 IEEE Long Island(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Frangopoulos, E. D., Eloff, M. M., Venter, L. M. (2013). Psychosocial risks: Can their effects on the security of information systems really be ignored?.Information Management Computer Security,21(1), 53-65. Galliers, R. D., Leidner, D. E. (2014).Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Gibson, D. (2014).Managing risk in information systems. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Henriksen, E., Burkow, T. M., Johnsen, E., Vognild, L. K. (2013). Privacy and information security risks in a technology platform for home-based chronic disease rehabilitation and education.BMC medical informatics and decision making,13(1), 1. Kutsch, E., Denyer, D., Hall, M., Lee-Kelley, E. L. (2013). Does risk matter? Disengagement from risk management practices in information systems projects.European Journal of Information Systems,22(6), 637-649. Mayer, N., Aubert, J., Cholez, H., Grandry, E. (2013, June). Sector-based improvement of the information security risk management process in the context of telecommunications regulation. InEuropean Conference on Software Process Improvement(pp. 13-24). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. McNeil, A. J., Frey, R., Embrechts, P. (2015).Quantitative risk management: Concepts, techniques and tools. Princeton university press. Peltier, T. R. (2016).Information Security Policies, Procedures, and Standards: guidelines for effective information security management. CRC Press. Peng, M., Peng, Y., Chen, H. (2014). Post-seismic supply chain risk management: A system dynamics disruption analysis approach for inventory and logistics planning.Computers Operations Research,42, 14-24. Qin, J., Faber, M. H. (2012). Risk management of large RC structures within spatial information system.Computerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering,27(6), 385-405. Theoharidou, M., Papanikolaou, N., Pearson, S., Gritzalis, D. (2013, December). Privacy risk, security, accountability in the cloud. InCloud Computing Technology and Science (CloudCom), 2013 IEEE 5th International Conference on(Vol. 1, pp. 177-184). IEEE. Yucel, G., Cebi, S., Hoege, B., Ozok, A. F. (2012). A fuzzy risk assessment model for hospital information system implementation.Expert Systems with Applications,39(1), 1211-1218. Zeng, Y., Skibniewski, M. J. (2013). Risk assessment for enterprise resource planning (ERP) system implementations: a fault tree analysis approach.Enterprise Information Systems,7(3), 332-353.

Dairy Industry In Australia- Free-Samples for Students- Assignment

Question: Select a particular sector of the Australian food Industry and identify and evaluate the competitive Challenges and Opportunities facing that particular Sector. Answer: Introduction Animal husbandry is one of the most potential and promising sectors in Australia. Among the animal husbandry, dairy sector is one of most promising sectors in Australia. Currently Australia is the third largest dairy exporter in the world (Douphrate et al. 2013). However, there are various challenges being faced by this industry in the recent time which is adversely affecting their potentiality. Overcoming these challenges will help to grab the huge opportunities that are being estimated for the Australian dairy industry. This report will discuss about the challenges and opportunities being faced by the dairy industry in Australia. In addition, various research and literature will be discussed for the analyzing and interpreting the current position of this industry. Review of Australian dairy industry According to the research done by Price water Coopers (PWC), more than 50 percent of the total dairy production in Australia is being exported (PWC.com 2017). Moreover, the dairy industry in Australia constitute of milk, yoghurt, butter and cheese. Thus, diversified customer requirement is being met by this industry. Victoria is the Australian state with the largest production of the dairy products. However, after the deregulation of the dairy industry in 2001, domestic producers faced the threat of survival due to the entry of various international firms. According to Dairy Industry Australia, various challenges are being faced by this industry in the recent time. Due to the reason of seasonal fluctuations and price, it is being estimated that the national milk production will be decreased by about 7.5 percent (Dairyaustralia.com.au 2017). According to Nettle, Brightling, and Hope (2013), there is an urgent need of innovation in the Australian dairy industry to cope up with the chal lenges being faced by them. Moreover, the global dairy industry is going through extensive innovation and Australian diary is no exception (Robinson 2012). Analysis of the current business scenario The current scenario of the dairy industry in Australia is not up to the mark. The estimated dairy production in this financial year will be the lowest in the last 21 years. It is being estimated that Australia will produce 8.8 billion lr. Of milk which is quite low compared to the average trend of dairy production in Australia. Key reason being concluded is the lower market demand and unfavorable weather condition (Long 2017). Victoria, the largest diary producing state in Australia has incurred the major reduction of the production by about 18 percent. However, in the recent time, it is also been seen that the market demand for the dairy products is rising. The market demand for dairy products got increased by about 2.4 percent in the last year. Thus, opportunities are there to tap. However, the internal issues in the dairy industry are reducing the potentiality of this industry. However, despite these challenges, it is been seen that the dairy farmers are optimistic about the future potential. According to them, the production will increase gradually in the next three years. Regarding to the dairy industry of Australia, it is been calculated that approximately more than 26000 people are being involved with this industry directly and indirectly (Legendairy.com.au 2017). The total and average milk consumption level of the customers is also increasing with average milk consumption per consumer per year is 105 litre. The export potential of the industry is also increasing with the increase in the market size overseas. Currently, the export of dairy products constitute of $ 3 billion (Abs.gov.au 2017). Majority of the dairy products are being exported to China and Japan. Challenges for the dairy industry One of the key challenges that is being identifies is the climatic change. Recent fluctuations in the climate in the Australian regions are posing threat to the dairy industry. The generation of the food stock for the animals is facing obstacles due to the climatic change. Deregulation of the diary industry caused entry of different global organizations. this caused threat to the domestic suppliers due to the reason that the global firms are offering at much lower prices due to economies of scale. Lack of innovation in the Australian dairy industry is further reducing their competitiveness. Compared to the global industry standard, the dairy industry of Australia is trailing behind in terms of latest technology and innovation. This is reducing the effectiveness and productivity of the industry. More than 50 percent of the dairy products are being exported. Thus, fluctuations in the global market will have adverse effect on the domestic dairy industry. Opportunities for the dairy industry The export market of the Australian dairy industry is increasing. The global diary market is witnessing a positive demand for the dairy products and being the third largest exporter of dairy in the world, the potentiality of the Australian dairy industry is increasing. Initiation of latest technologies and innovation is increasing the effectiveness of the dairy industry. It is also providing them the required competitiveness to tap the opportunities in the global market. The domestic demand for the dairy products is increasing in the Australian market. The price for the milk is projected to get increased in the following years, which will help the producers to have more revenue. Dairy industry of Australia is becoming more organized which will help them to compete in the global and domestic market more effectively. Conclusion Having discussed the market scenario of the dairy industry in Australia, it can be concluded that they are having huge opportunities in the domestic as well as global market. The industry is going through an extensive change in terms of innovation and technologies. Thus, the productivity and effectiveness of the industry is going to increase in future. However, there are various challenges that are being faced by the industry which need to be overcome. It is been analyzed that the dairy market in Australia is already generating a huge revenue from the market. Few challenges that are being faced by the industry are restricting their growth rate which is being projected to get solved in the following years. Thus, overcoming the challenges and initiation of latest technologies and innovation will help them to tap the extended opportunities in the market Reference Abs.gov.au. (2017).Year Book Australia, 2004. [online] Available at: https://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/B006A83A9127B0F5CA256DEA00053965?Open [Accessed 24 Aug. 2017]. Dairyaustralia.com.au. (2017).Situation and Outlook 2017. [online] Available at: https://www.dairyaustralia.com.au/industry/dairy-situation-and-outlook/situation-and-outlook-2017 [Accessed 24 Aug. 2017]. Douphrate, D.I., Hagevoort, G.R., Nonnenmann, M.W., Lunner Kolstrup, C., Reynolds, S.J., Jakob, M. and Kinsel, M., 2013. The dairy industry: a brief description of production practices, trends, and farm characteristics around the world.Journal of agromedicine,18(3), pp.187-197. Legendairy.com.au. (2017).Dairy Industry Statistics Information | Legendairy. [online] Available at: https://www.legendairy.com.au/dairy-farming/our-industry/industry-stats [Accessed 24 Aug. 2017]. Long, W. (2017).Australian milk production lowest in 21 years. [online] ABC Rural. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/2017-02-22/australian-milk-production-lowest-in-21-years/8292426 [Accessed 24 Aug. 2017]. Nettle, R., Brightling, P. and Hope, A., 2013. How programme teams progress agricultural innovation in the Australian dairy industry.The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension,19(3), pp.271-290. PWC.com.au, (2017). [online] Available at: https://www.pwc.com.au/industry/agribusiness/assets/australian-dairy-industry-nov11.pdf [Accessed 24 Aug. 2017]. Robinson, R.K., 2012.Modern Dairy Technology: Volume 2 Advances in Milk Products.